The genesis of trade unionism in zambia dates back to the time of the start of mining on the copperbelt after huge deposits of copper were discovered in the region in the 1920s leading to. Refuse to employ a person on the grounds that he is a member of a union. Teacher unions znut, sestuz, betuz and protuz merge. Entrepreneurship, education and cooperation in the informal economy 8 3. Registered trade unions in south africa for 31 may 2017 information provided by the department of labour. Zambia that are aimed at improving the efficiency of trade unions and the quality of labor relations. Whether temporary or permanent, primarily for the purpose of regulating the relations between workers and employers or between workers for imposing restrictive conditions on the conduct of any trade or business and includes the federations of two. Lo norway, fnv, fgtb, sask, ctuc to name but a few, has sustained some of the.
These had grouped together to form the federation of free trade unions in zambia fftuz which had not yet been registered at the time of publication of this monogram. Parliament should enact relevant legislation to compel all employers to facilitate their respective workers to. Zambia congress of trade union reacts to threats by. Any organization or group of workers established to achieve one or more of the objectives stated in trade union act is considered to have formed a trade union and therefore must conform to all. Southern africas trade unions often have to articulate the. This list may not reflect recent changes learn more. Lonorway, fnv, fgtb, sask, ctuc to name but a few, has sustained some of the. Swaziland, zimbabwe and zambia, for example, are now characterised by serious conflicts between government and labour. Trade unions and the informal economy in zambia v table of contents abbreviations and acronyms iv introduction 1 1. The years between 1989 and 1991 may be regarded as the period during which the zambia congress of trade unions zctu reached the height of its perceived influence in zambian politics. Times of zambia role of trade unions in work places.
Purpose of trade union in industrial relations management. The central trade union in the country was the nigerian labour congress nlc, which was formed in 1975 as the umbrella trade union and recognized by decree number 44 of 1976 as the sole representative of all trade unions in the country see labor unions, ch. Click here for the annual survey of violations of trade unions rights in zambia for 2011. You can think of trade unions as your insurance policy for. The following is a list of major independent trade unions, which are solely accountable to their members and free from employer domination as it stood on 31 march 2012. Teacher union leaders at the annual congress in livingstone. Firstly, trade unions usually function as significant collective interest groups whose role is fundamental to the reproduction of the economy. The organizations listed in the worldwide section are industrysectoralspecific i. Zambia is a landlocked country in the southern part of africa. May 07, 2018 zambia union of nurses organisation is a professional organisation and trade union for all eligible categories of nurses and midwives registered or enrolled with the general nursing council of zambia, as defined by the nurses and midwies act, no. Many trade unions also provide other benefits and discounts on services for their members. Evidence from a tradeunion led intervention in zambia.
Trade unions exist because an individual worker has very little power to influence decisions that are made about his or her job. The duration of this collective agreement shall be a period of not less than twenty four 24 months effective 1st january, 2016. While trade unions should remain interested in matters of democracy and good governance, as zambia has demonstrated from preindependence, we find it unacceptable to be the ones to demonise what. Four teacher unions have merged to form a new union called the zambia teachers union zatu. Trade unions and the informal economy in zambia epub bayreuth.
But all this changed when active trade union support for the movement for. Discriminate against a worker on the grounds that he is a member of a union. The industrial revolution in england and in other countries and the advent of the factory system of production are greatly. These two federations at times unite to strengthen the workers sociopolitical representation and the labour union movement on the whole. African trade unions are often the most organised section of civil society and the most outspoken critics of failed government policies. In zambia, it appears a law that allows a trade or a sector to have more than one union has contributed to divide and rule approach in trade unionism. It is not possible to list all of them here, but we do certainly make mention of some of them. Zambian trade unions, nuciw and nupaaw as potential organisations to study. The zctu was created by the government to replace the former united trade union congress. At least two unions have never been affiliated to the zctu although there are strong indications that they will apply for affiliation before the end of the year. To support increased trade, zambia must focus on activities that increase regional trade. Trade unions have the ability to fight for an economic system that recognizes their daily contribution and value of work to the economy and the wellbeing of the zambian economy and its people. Collective bargaining with the management to settle terms and conditions of employment.
In some countries, especially the larger countries, quarrying and mining are areas covered. Trade unions and democracy in zambia democracy in africa. Whether temporary or permanent, primarily for the purpose of regulating the relations between workers and employers or between workers for imposing restrictive conditions on the conduct of any trade or business and includes the federations of two or more trade unions. Sector trade unions should initiate effective members recruitment drive in most organisations to ensure that all workers. Collective bargaining and labour disputes resolution is. Trade union is any group or organisation of employees registered as a trade union under the industrial and labour relation act whose principal objectives are the representation and promotion of interests of the employees and regulation of relations between employees and employers. I national employment policies a guide for workers organisations ix contents the role of trade unions in the policy cycle quick overview v an overview of the role of trade unions in the policy cycle, stagebystage vi 3. Political parties, trades unions and pressure groups. Importantly, these unions operated in a country, which has a trade union structure, an industrial relations. Zambia congress of trade unions, trade unions, zambia. Zambia congress of trade unions zctu is the dominant central trade union federation in zambia.
May 16, 2012 unions have a wider social role beyond simply the workplace and are essential to the functioning of a healthy democracy. Trade unions are associations of workers formed to represent their interests and improve their pay and working conditions. History of trade unionism in zambia zambia daily mail. Find trade union expertise in zambia commonwealth of nations.
All the subsequent and successive acts have retained the statutory proclamation of the zctu with variations as to its powers. Trade union administration international labour organization. The organizations public campaign for the democratization of zambian politics, initiated in december 1989, culminated in the electoral defeat of the united. Introduction trade unions in malawi, just like the world over, provide various services to their membership. In the one party era, the trade unions through their only central organization, the zambia congress of trade unions had close affinity with the party, unip and participated in the various activities of the party such as the general confer ence and national council where party and. This document contains the names of all trade unions entered on the list maintained by the certification officer under section 3 of the trade union and labour relations. According to former zambia congress of trade unions zctu president leonard hikaumba, labour movements have played a critical role in the development of zambia. Those federations listed under each country are also known as national trade union centres and are organizations formed by trade unions which operate, in most cases, at the national level. The following 8 pages are in this category, out of 8 total. Political parties, trades unions and pressure groups material, from 1951 onwards, including manifestos, pamphlets, leaflets, constitutions, summaries, registration forms, conference reports, addresses, memoranda, policy papers, resolutions and other miscellaneous election materials issued by the african national congress zambia, the christian council of zambia, the committee on. Pdf zambia union of nurses organisation free download pdf. List of best unions in zambia, top unions in zambia, unions near me, best unions. Congress of trade unions, the national centre of the zambian labour union movement. Objectives, function, formation, regulation, rights and liabilities.
There are 9 main functions of a trade union, which are as follow. Trade union density and affiliation to zctu 1986 1990 1994 1995 1997 affi mine workers union of zambia 45867 58808 52058 48000 443000 unaffi. This is a list of trade unions and union federations by country. Where the public service is concerned for most of the countries, the legislation has many grey areas that raise questions as to the governments commitment and sincerity in extending. Parliament should enact relevant legislation to compel all employers to facilitate their respective workers to form or belong to a trade union of their choice. And federation of free trade unions of zambia fftuz director of workers education, deluxe mwansa, said existing trade unions should gather enough information about their role in national. Pdf trade unions and the coming of democracy in africa pp 123156 cite as. The reason why the trade unions were chosen as a focus of the research are numerous. It was argued that having more than one trade union in a sector facilitates effective understanding of issues affecting specific workers in that sector. In few of the countries, trinidad as an example, finance and insurance is a major area in which collective agreements exist. Zambia recorded a trade surplus of 422 zmk million in december of 2019. Preparation the role of trade unions in launching the policy process.
Trade unions and the changing economy in zambia 2 2. Frederick chiluba was chairmangeneral of zctu 19741991. Both trade unions expressed interest in the project and their cooperation allowed us to travel to zambia to undertake our research. Enactments which shall not apply lo trade unions trade unions to be registered. Trade unions also provide legal representation for workers, for example to win compensation in the event of an accident or injury at work. Find trade union expertise in zambia there are about 25 unions in zambia and the two main groupings are zambia congress of trade unions zctu and federation of free trade unions in zambia fftuz. Hivaids, which needs commitment in different trade union departments and organs. Trade union in zambia role of workers union, labour.
By joining together with other workers, there is more chance of having a voice and influence. There are about 25 unions in zambia and the two main groupings are zambia congress of trade unions zctu and federation of free trade unions in. Of these five had disaffiliated from the zctu in 1994 and one has rejoined. The indigenous huntergatherer occupants of zambia began to be displaced or absorbed by more advanced migrating tribes about 2,000 years ago.
The major waves of bantuspeaking immigrants began in the 15th century, with the greatest influx. The organizations public campaign for the democratization of zambian politics, initiated in december 1989, culminated in the electoral defeat of the united national independence party unip at the. Put a condition in a contract of employment preventing an employee joining a trade union. Trade unions, development, and democratization in zambia. Trade unions are associations of workers and are formed with the intention of protecting the workers against exploitation of the employers and also to improve the workers conditions. Sata hinted that the specter of this hereto latent industrial action was largely the work of members of the zambia congress of trade unions zctu aligned with the movement for multiparty democracy mmd, and was politically motivated in light of the patriotic fronts pf recent presidential and legislative victories. Information on trade unions in the caribbean has not been collected on a. Pdf the years between 1989 and 1991 may be regarded as the period.